Scope 2 GHG emissions - location-based (tCO2e)

Indirect emissions due to purchase of electricity, heat, steam, etc. The focus should be on location-based emissions (emissions based on average grid emission factors), in line with the recommendations of the GHG Protocol. The location-based method for Scope 2 GHG emissions calculates indirect emissions from purchased electricity based on the average emissions intensity of the regional or national energy grid where the consumption occurs. This method reflects the overall impact of energy sources used in the area rather than specific suppliers or contracts.